Orthopedics – Conditions, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Overview

Orthopedics is a medical specialty focused on the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and spine. Orthopedic specialists diagnose and treat conditions such as fractures, arthritis, neck & back pain, sports injuries, joint pain, ligament tears, and deformities.
The goal of orthopedic treatment is to restore mobility, reduce pain, and improve quality of life.

Common Orthopedic Conditions

1. Bone Problems

  • Fractures (broken bones)

  • Osteoporosis

  • Bone infections

  • Bone deformities

  • Tumors (rare)

2. Joint Problems

  • Arthritis (Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis)

  • Joint pain & stiffness

  • Frozen shoulder

  • Knee & hip pain

  • Dislocations

3. Spine Problems

  • Slip disc

  • Sciatica

  • Spondylosis

  • Spinal stenosis

  • Back & neck pain

4. Muscle & Ligament Injuries

  • Sprains & strains

  • ACL tear

  • Meniscus tear

  • Rotator cuff tear

  • Tendonitis

5. Sports Injuries

  • Ligament tears

  • Muscle injuries

  • Stress fractures

  • Shoulder dislocation

Opening Hours

Flexible appointment timings are available for working professionals and students.

For more details or to book a consultation, contact Manoop Hospital.

Emergency
Critical Care
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Diagnosis

Orthopedic doctors use advanced diagnostic methods such as:

1. Physical Examination

  • Checking range of motion

  • Muscle strength

  • Joint stability

2. Imaging Tests

  • X-ray

  • MRI scan

  • CT scan

  • Ultrasound

3. Lab Tests

  • Blood tests (Arthritis indicators)

  • Bone density test (DEXA scan)

4. Special Tests

  • Nerve conduction study

  • Arthroscopy

1. Non-Surgical Treatments

a. Medications

  • Pain relievers

  • Anti-inflammatory drugs

  • Muscle relaxants

  • Calcium & Vitamin D supplements

b. Physiotherapy

  • Strengthening exercises

  • Mobility training

  • Posture correction

  • Sports rehabilitation

c. Injections

  • Steroid injections

  • Hyaluronic acid injections

  • PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) therapy

d. Braces & Supports

  • Knee braces

  • Wrist supports

  • Back belts


2. Surgical Treatments

Surgery is recommended when non-surgical methods fail or in severe injuries.

a. Joint Replacement

  • Knee replacement

  • Hip replacement

  • Shoulder replacement

b. Fracture Surgery

  • Plates, screws, rods

  • External fixation

c. Arthroscopic Surgery

  • ACL reconstruction

  • Meniscus repair

  • Rotator cuff repair

d. Spine Surgery

  • Microdiscectomy

  • Spinal fusion

  • Laminectomy

e. Corrective Surgery

  • Deformity correction

  • Bone lengthening

Causes

1. Injury or Trauma

  • Road accidents

  • Falls

  • Sports injuries

  • Workplace accidents

2. Degeneration

  • Age-related wear and tear

  • Osteoarthritis

  • Spinal degeneration

3. Lifestyle Factors

  • Obesity

  • Lack of exercise

  • Poor posture

  • Repetitive work strain

4. Medical Conditions

  • Diabetes

  • Rheumatoid arthritis

  • Infections

  • Osteoporosis

5. Congenital (Birth) Conditions

  • Clubfoot

  • Limb length differences

Symptoms

  • Joint pain

  • Swelling & inflammation

  • Stiffness

  • Difficulty walking or standing

  • Back or neck pain

  • Numbness or tingling

  • Weakness in limbs

  • Pain during movement

  • Joint clicking or locking

  • Limited mobility

If symptoms last more than a week or worsen, consult an orthopedic specialist.

Opening Hours

Flexible appointment timings are available for working professionals and students.

For more details or to book a consultation, contact Manoop Hospital.

Emergency
Critical Care
Online Consultation

FAQ

1. What does an orthopedic doctor treat?

They treat bone, joint, muscle, ligament, tendon, and spine problems.

2. Do all orthopedic problems need surgery?

No. Most conditions improve with physiotherapy, medicines, and lifestyle changes.

3. How long does recovery take?

It depends on the condition — minor injuries take days, while surgeries may require weeks/months of rehabilitation.

4. What is the best treatment for arthritis?

Weight control, physiotherapy, medications, joint injections, and in severe cases, joint replacement surgery.

5. What exercises help joint pain?

Low-impact exercises like walking, cycling, swimming, and stretching help greatly.

6. Can orthopedic problems be prevented?

Yes. Regular exercise, maintaining healthy weight, good posture, and avoiding injuries can prevent most conditions.

7. When is joint replacement needed?

When joint pain is severe, mobility is restricted, and medicines or physiotherapy no longer help.

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