Varicose Veins – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Overview

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted, and swollen veins that commonly appear on the legs and feet. They occur when the valves in the veins become weak or damaged, causing blood to pool and veins to bulge.

Varicose veins are common in both men and women, especially those who stand or sit for long hours.
If untreated, they can lead to pain, swelling, skin discoloration, and ulcers.

 

What are Varicose Veins?

Veins carry blood back to the heart.
Each vein has one-way valves that prevent blood from flowing backward.
When these valves weaken:

  • Blood pools in the veins

  • Veins become swollen

  • Veins twist and appear blue or purple

This condition is known as varicose veins.

Opening Hours

Flexible appointment timings are available for working professionals and students.

For more details or to book a consultation, contact Manoop Hospital.

Emergency
Critical Care
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Diagnosis

1. Physical Examination

Doctor checks for swelling, bulging veins, and skin changes.

2. Doppler Ultrasound

Gold-standard test to check valve function and blood flow.

3. Venous Color Doppler

Confirms blockages, reflux, and exact vein mapping.

Accurate diagnosis helps plan proper treatment.

1. Lifestyle Treatments (Early Stage)

  • Avoid standing/sitting for long

  • Walk daily

  • Weight management

  • Elevate legs

  • Compression stockings

  • Avoid tight clothing


2. Medical Treatments

a. Medications

  • Pain relievers

  • Anti-inflammatory tablets

  • Vein-strengthening medicines

b. Compression Therapy

Special stockings that improve blood flow.


3. Minimally Invasive Procedures (Most Effective)

a. Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT / EVLA)

  • Gold-standard modern treatment

  • No cuts, no stitches

  • Uses laser to close damaged vein

  • Quick recovery

  • Same-day discharge

b. RFA (Radiofrequency Ablation)

Uses heat energy to close faulty veins.

c. Sclerotherapy

A chemical injection shrinks small varicose veins and spider veins.

d. Foam Sclerotherapy

Foam injected into larger veins — effective for medium varicosities.

e. Glue Therapy (Venaseal)

Special medical glue seals the vein.


4. Surgical Options (Rare Today)

  • Vein stripping

  • Ligation
    Used for very severe or recurrent cases.


Laser Treatment for Varicose Veins

Laser varicose vein surgery is the safest and most preferred modern treatment.

Benefits:

  • Minimally invasive

  • 30–45 min procedure

  • No hospital stay

  • Minimal pain

  • Fast recovery

  • No scars

  • High success rate

Who is Eligible?

  • Painful varicose veins

  • Skin discoloration

  • Ulcers

  • Swelling not improving

  • Visible bulging veins

Causes

1. Weak or Damaged Valves

Most common cause.

2. Standing or Sitting for Long Time

Affects blood flow in legs.

3. Obesity

Extra weight increases pressure on veins.

4. Pregnancy

Hormonal changes and pressure on pelvic veins.

5. Hormonal Changes

During menopause or due to birth control pills.

6. Lack of Exercise

Reduces blood circulation.

7. Family History

Genetic tendency increases risk.

8. Ageing

Veins lose elasticity with age.

Symptoms

  • Bulging, twisted veins

  • Leg pain or heaviness

  • Burning or throbbing sensation

  • Swelling of legs or ankles

  • Night cramps

  • Itching around veins

  • Skin discoloration (brownish patches)

  • Restless legs

  • Non-healing wounds (varicose ulcers)

Opening Hours

Flexible appointment timings are available for working professionals and students.

For more details or to book a consultation, contact Manoop Hospital.

Emergency
Critical Care
Online Consultation

FAQ

1. Are varicose veins dangerous?

Mild cases are harmless, but untreated severe cases can cause ulcers and blood clots.

2. Can exercise reduce varicose veins?

Exercise improves circulation but cannot remove bulging veins.

3. Is laser treatment painful?

Very minimal pain; performed under local anesthesia.

4. How long is recovery after laser treatment?

Most patients resume normal activities within 24–48 hours.

5. Can varicose veins come back?

If lifestyle is not managed, new veins may develop. Laser treatment permanently closes the damaged vein.

6. Are compression stockings helpful?

Yes, especially in early or moderate cases.

7. What is the cost of varicose vein treatment?

Cost depends on severity, laser type, and number of veins treated.

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